全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2684篇 |
免费 | 208篇 |
国内免费 | 493篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 236篇 |
废物处理 | 46篇 |
环保管理 | 642篇 |
综合类 | 1314篇 |
基础理论 | 414篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 96篇 |
评价与监测 | 103篇 |
社会与环境 | 387篇 |
灾害及防治 | 144篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 93篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 139篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 138篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 189篇 |
2012年 | 186篇 |
2011年 | 212篇 |
2010年 | 177篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 139篇 |
2007年 | 167篇 |
2006年 | 204篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 97篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 102篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有3385条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
992.
Travis Wagner Samantha Langley-Turnbaugh 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(4):525-541
While the presence of lead in urban soils from residential lead paint and leaded gasoline is well documented, the relative contribution of lead from area historical industrial activities is not. This study examined the connection between historical industrial sources of lead in Portland, Maine, USA from 1860 to 1970 to current, spatial distributions of soil lead. Collecting 1859 surface and 122 sub-surface soil samples in accordance with USEPA's Lead Safe Yard Protocols, lead concentrations varied from 9 mg/kg to >100,000 mg/kg with most of the samples greater than USEPA's critical value for lead (400 mg/kg). Using historical documents, probable sources of lead were mapped. In comparing two datasets, no clear relationship emerged. Findings were hampered by inability to sample under large areas of impervious surfaces and private properties. Because of lead's immobility in soil, one would expect decreasing concentration with depth, but lead concentrations varied with depth and location. The haphazard dumping of lead-contaminated industrial waste and the relocation of contaminated fill are likely factors. These findings suggest that in urban areas where multiple historical sources of lead existed, surface sampling to determine presence of lead may not be sufficient to protect public health. 相似文献
993.
994.
Timothy L. Jacobs Miguel A. Medina Neil Kaufman David M. Wood 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(1):47-54
ABSTRACT: A mathematical model is developed to optimally schedule long-term stormwater infrastructure rehabilitation activities. The model is capable of considering multiple rehabilitation projects and is driven by overall cost eensiderations. Rehabilitation activities are scheduled based on perceived reliabilities and future deterioration expected within the specified planning horizon. Future growth within the stormwater drainage basin is incorporated using chance constraints that limit the likelihood that a stormwater discharge exceeds system conveyance capacity. Model structure and development are discussed, and a hypothetical example using a drainage network is presented. 相似文献
995.
Seth Payton Greg Lindsey Jeff Wilson John R. Ottensmann Joyce Man 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2008,51(6):717-736
This paper measures the benefits of the urban forest by examining its effect on housing prices. A Geographic Information System is used to develop a measure of the urban forest, the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index, from satellite imagery and to construct other variables from a variety of sources. Spatial hedonic housing price models for the Indianapolis/Marion County area are estimated. The models indicate that greener vegetation around a property has a positive, significant effect on housing price, holding everything else constant. This effect is dominated by measures at the neighborhood level. These findings indicate that property owners value the urban forest, at least in part, by the premium they pay to live in neighborhoods with greener, denser vegetation. These findings also indicate that public action to maintain and enhance the urban forest may be warranted. Planners and urban foresters can use these findings to inform public and policy debates over urban forestry programs and proposals. 相似文献
996.
The gas-phase partitioning tracer method was used to estimate non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL), water, and air saturations in the vadose zone at a chlorinated-solvent contaminated field site in Tucson, AZ. The tracer test was conducted in a fractured-clay system that is the confining layer for the underlying regional aquifer. Three suites of three tracers were injected into wells located 14, 24, and 24 m from a single, central extraction well. The tracers comprised noble gases (traditionally thought to be nonsorbing), alkanes (primarily water partitioning), perfluorides (primarily NAPL partitioning), and halons (both NAPL and water partitioning). Observations of vacuum response were consistent with flow in a fractured system. The halon tracers exhibited the greatest amount of retardation, and helium and the perfluoride tracers the least. The alkane tracers were unexpectedly more retarded than the perfluoride tracers, indicating low NAPL saturations and high water saturations. An NAPL saturation of 0.01, water saturation of 0.215, and gas saturation of 0.775 was estimated based on analysis of the suite of tracers comprising helium, perfluoromethylcyclohexane and dibromodifluoromethane, which was considered to be the most robust set. The estimated saturations compare reasonably well to independently determined values. 相似文献
997.
Study on Management and Control of Nonpoint Source Pollution from Urban Surface Runoff 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen Keliang Zhu Xiaodong Wang Xianghua Ma Yan 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(1):39-44
Urbanization is the dominant form of land-use change in terms of impacts on water quality, hydrology, physical properties of watersheds and their nonpoint source (NPS) pollution po-tential at present. Urbanization has changed the source, process and sink of urban NPS pollution, especially raised the pollution load of urban runoff NPS in receiving water. Urban runoff pollution is a hot spot of research on NPS. This paper analyzed type, source and harm of the NPS pollutants of urban runoff and its influence on the receiving water. Through estimating NPS pollution load of urban runoff and summarizing the law and characteristics of urban runoff NPS systemically, study on management and control of urban runoff NPS pollution was focused on the application of BMPs (best management practices). It is a fresh methodology that management and control on NPS pollution from urban surface runoff was analyzed by methods of landscape ecology, environmental economics and environmental management. The paper provided a scientific reference for mitigating urban water environment pressure and an effective method for management and control of NPS pollution from urban surface runoff. 相似文献
998.
Mark J. Hood John C. Clausen Glenn S. Warner 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2007,43(4):1036-1046
Abstract: This study compared lag time characteristics of low impact residential development with traditional residential development. Also compared were runoff volume, peak discharge, hydrograph kurtosis, runoff coefficient, and runoff threshold. Low impact development (LID) had a significantly greater centroid lag‐to‐peak, centroid lag, lag‐to‐peak, and peak lag‐to‐peak times than traditional development. Traditional development had a significantly greater depth of discharge and runoff coefficient than LID. The peak discharge in runoff from the traditional development was 1,100% greater than from the LID. The runoff threshold of the LID (6.0 mm) was 100% greater than the traditional development (3.0 mm). The hydrograph shape for the LID watershed had a negative value of kurtosis indicating a leptokurtic distribution, while traditional development had a positive value of kurtosis indicating a platykurtic distribution. The lag times of the LID were significantly greater than the traditional watershed for small (<25.4 mm) but not large (≥25.4 mm) storms; short duration (<4 h) but not long duration (≥4 h) storms; and low antecedent moisture condition (AMC; <25.4 mm) storms but not high AMC (≥25.4 mm) storms. This study indicates that LID resulted in lowered peak discharge depth, runoff coefficient, and discharge volume and increased lag times and runoff threshold compared with traditional residential development. 相似文献
999.
通过对山东半岛城市群就业结构的分析,揭示出山东省城市就业结构的一般规律。从对城市群各城市的分析来看,第一产业的就业人员占据较大比重,城市化水平较低。第二产业的从业人员比重较稳定,第三产业的就业比重总体上升,但其中的传统性行业的就业比重趋于下降而新兴行业比重提高。 相似文献
1000.